{"id":10676,"date":"2022-09-12T11:28:54","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T09:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/?p=10676"},"modified":"2022-09-15T11:58:16","modified_gmt":"2022-09-15T09:58:16","slug":"test-automation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/en\/2022\/09\/12\/test-automation\/","title":{"rendered":"Test automation in medical software development"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-71mvt1-40d59e5dad7c284226d901e963eac855\">\n.avia-section.av-71mvt1-40d59e5dad7c284226d901e963eac855{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/09\/BAYOOSOFT_Riskmanager_Automation-Testing.jpg);\nbackground-position:50% 50%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-71mvt1-40d59e5dad7c284226d901e963eac855 main_color avia-section-default 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data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l6ujwp58-bdaa6bac82a2d07d2577d182cb63e036\">\n.avia-image-container.av-l6ujwp58-bdaa6bac82a2d07d2577d182cb63e036 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-l6ujwp58-bdaa6bac82a2d07d2577d182cb63e036 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-l6ujwp58-bdaa6bac82a2d07d2577d182cb63e036 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-desktop-hide av-medium-hide av-small-hide'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-10680 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-10680 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/09\/BAYOOSOFT_Riskmanager_Automation-Testing-1030x686.jpg\" alt='' title='Macro,Photo,Of,Tooth,Wheel,Mechanism,With,Automation,Testing,Letters'  height=\"686\" width=\"1030\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/09\/BAYOOSOFT_Riskmanager_Automation-Testing-1030x686.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/09\/BAYOOSOFT_Riskmanager_Automation-Testing-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/09\/BAYOOSOFT_Riskmanager_Automation-Testing-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/09\/BAYOOSOFT_Riskmanager_Automation-Testing-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/09\/BAYOOSOFT_Riskmanager_Automation-Testing-1500x1000.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/09\/BAYOOSOFT_Riskmanager_Automation-Testing-705x470.jpg 705w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/09\/BAYOOSOFT_Riskmanager_Automation-Testing.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-ks945-d157b475cf82121b8e185c4fb0542a3f main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-10676'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l6uk3c4a-61ae34917a6cdd5b4c64c8603fb5571f\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-l6uk3c4a-61ae34917a6cdd5b4c64c8603fb5571f{\nmargin-top:-100px;\nheight:1px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-l6uk3c4a-61ae34917a6cdd5b4c64c8603fb5571f hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-3  el_before_av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-185f0n9-606ec91d692207294348e4563f50f4d4\">\n.flex_column.av-185f0n9-606ec91d692207294348e4563f50f4d4{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-185f0n9-606ec91d692207294348e4563f50f4d4 av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_heading-16ad7a502072beb1b9074ccf553f9eee\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-16ad7a502072beb1b9074ccf553f9eee{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-16ad7a502072beb1b9074ccf553f9eee .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-av_heading-16ad7a502072beb1b9074ccf553f9eee .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-av_heading-16ad7a502072beb1b9074ccf553f9eee av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Test automation &#8211; efficiency and quality in medical software development<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-pvrltx-122d9e32ae3b19e2c6e53a589968b5e7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Nowadays, medical software in particular has to meet increasingly stringent requirements: Performance and efficiency due to constantly increasing data volumes, compliance with legal requirements regarding the highest security standards and data protection and, last but not least, the increasing expectations of users regarding usability and functionality.<\/p>\n<p>This variety of goals leads to a high complexity of the software, which is hardly manageable without suitable tools. Apart from that, an important point is traceability. All risks and errors discovered in tests must be traceable, documented and verifiable &#8211; especially if the project is subject to the requirements of ISO 62304.<\/p>\n<p>For this reason, extensive test automations have long been indispensable in medical software development.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-v701c5-830df8df9784497b835b516744ad38ab alternate_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-10676'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-27sb5x-4085c66747e69cd624c3c8f32df9c0e3\">\n.flex_column.av-27sb5x-4085c66747e69cd624c3c8f32df9c0e3{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-27sb5x-4085c66747e69cd624c3c8f32df9c0e3 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-8  el_before_av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-pvrltx-122d9e32ae3b19e2c6e53a589968b5e7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>What can test automation accomplish?<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-icon-list-container av-l6uf9qum-21864372418670d0a2e0cf7151c2d58a  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><ul class='avia-icon-list avia_animate_when_almost_visible avia-icon-list-left av-iconlist-big av-l6uf9qum-21864372418670d0a2e0cf7151c2d58a avia-iconlist-animate'>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-24ogij8-4d2abcb6310124ff850d8ca08a8f7c7e avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue812' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: Frequent repetitions of existing tests\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Frequent repetitions of existing tests<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-1lvc88k-c42c6a24267973da04d54f4f06cd3c13 avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue812' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: Detection of errors even during development\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Detection of errors even during development<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<li><div class='iconlist_icon av-1bks1bo-26958ea05a34f1ec5a07724b893cbbbb avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='iconlist-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue812' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/div><article class=\"article-icon-entry av-iconlist-empty\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class=\"iconlist_content_wrap\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Icon: automatic prevention of erroneous releases\"><h4 class='av_iconlist_title iconlist_title  '  itemprop=\"headline\" >automatic prevention of erroneous releases<\/h4><\/header><div class='iconlist_content '  itemprop=\"text\" ><\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"iconlist-timeline\"><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-pvrltx-122d9e32ae3b19e2c6e53a589968b5e7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Automated tests allow frequent repetition of existing tests and thus confirmation that the behavior of already implemented software does not change. A faulty release can thus be prevented without human intervention by defining a successful test run as a necessary condition in the process.<\/p>\n<p>Even more importantly, however, developers can run the tests repeatedly during implementation. In this way, they can detect errors during implementation and correct them. If this were to become apparent only a few months later, during use, this could have devastating consequences, especially if the product is a medical device. Significant additional effort would be required to investigate the earlier adjustments and identify the root cause. By running development and testing in parallel in this way, not only is software quality increased, but the process is also significantly accelerated.<\/p>\n<p>The strategy of test automation and how much automation is possible at all depends on the project. Depending on the scope, a concept is developed on which the automation is based and describes the test architecture.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-d1m91-5c56afd7b89a48dc7f70d4b8eefc7093\">\n.flex_column.av-d1m91-5c56afd7b89a48dc7f70d4b8eefc7093{\nborder-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;\npadding:15px 15px 15px 15px;\nbackground-color:#92afab;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-d1m91-5c56afd7b89a48dc7f70d4b8eefc7093 av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-pvrltx-76c24258ca6066b015b824ac1776ce4f\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-pvrltx-76c24258ca6066b015b824ac1776ce4f .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-pvrltx-76c24258ca6066b015b824ac1776ce4f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Good to know<\/h3>\n<p>IEC 62304 requires regression testing. This is necessary to determine that changes to system components have not affected their functionality, reliability and performance. Regression tests must already be carried out as part of the integration test as well as for even the smallest changes in the software. Vendors must also justify not re-running all regression tests after a change.<\/p>\n<p>Would you like to learn more about how you can use the IEC 62304 standard in an agile manner in the development process? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/en\/2022\/08\/10\/agile-iec-62304\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here for our detailed article<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l6ujwp58-aba2e167abceb441af233c7c69817f95\">\n.avia-image-container.av-l6ujwp58-aba2e167abceb441af233c7c69817f95 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-l6ujwp58-aba2e167abceb441af233c7c69817f95 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-l6ujwp58-aba2e167abceb441af233c7c69817f95 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-10532 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-10532 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/MedizintechnikNL-SOFT-1030x589.jpg\" alt='Agile Development' title='MedizintechnikNL-SOFT'  height=\"589\" width=\"1030\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/MedizintechnikNL-SOFT-1030x589.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/MedizintechnikNL-SOFT-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/MedizintechnikNL-SOFT-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/MedizintechnikNL-SOFT-1536x878.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/MedizintechnikNL-SOFT-2048x1170.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/MedizintechnikNL-SOFT-1500x857.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/MedizintechnikNL-SOFT-705x403.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_4'  class='avia-section av-v701c5-5ea04d32c9f779b3779031e81c4055c8 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-10676'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e\">\n.flex_column.av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-16  el_before_av_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_heading-d86af37481077d2c90e9e0b3f84541a3\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-d86af37481077d2c90e9e0b3f84541a3{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-d86af37481077d2c90e9e0b3f84541a3 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-av_heading-d86af37481077d2c90e9e0b3f84541a3 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-av_heading-d86af37481077d2c90e9e0b3f84541a3 av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-17  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >The test pyramid<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e\">\n.flex_column.av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e av_one_half  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_three_fourth  el_before_av_one_half  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l6uk3c4a-0eb35c7f05a53cd38e759670f6c07e27\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-l6uk3c4a-0eb35c7f05a53cd38e759670f6c07e27{\nmargin-top:-20px;\nheight:1px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-l6uk3c4a-0eb35c7f05a53cd38e759670f6c07e27 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-19  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-pvrltx-122d9e32ae3b19e2c6e53a589968b5e7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The lower segment of the pyramid usually contains unit tests or automated test procedures for individual, well-defined components of the software. At this level, the input and output of the components to be tested are usually manageably complex, but numerous. They thus form the basis on which all further levels are built.<\/p>\n<p>The next level of the pyramid, after Mike Cohn also service level mentioned, uses the functions of the basis, in order to generate meaningful output. In contrast to the atomic processes of the base (e.g. comparison of measured values or creation of new entries), complete processes are generated here, such as the return of all key data of a temperature measurement. This means that the return of a service is very formal, but can be understood by a human.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-v5mqn9-55e607f316f04edcf8d1cbd91728dd8c\">\n.flex_column.av-v5mqn9-55e607f316f04edcf8d1cbd91728dd8c{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-v5mqn9-55e607f316f04edcf8d1cbd91728dd8c av_one_half  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_one_half  el_before_av_textblock  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l6ujwp58-1f34ab3e979b89918b81da6c8b496bb5\">\n.avia-image-container.av-l6ujwp58-1f34ab3e979b89918b81da6c8b496bb5 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-l6ujwp58-1f34ab3e979b89918b81da6c8b496bb5 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-l6ujwp58-1f34ab3e979b89918b81da6c8b496bb5 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-22  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-10702 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-10702 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/09\/Testautomatisierung-Testpyramide.png\" alt='' title='Testautomatisierung-Testpyramide'  height=\"839\" width=\"1500\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/09\/Testautomatisierung-Testpyramide.png 1500w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/09\/Testautomatisierung-Testpyramide-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/09\/Testautomatisierung-Testpyramide-1030x576.png 1030w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/09\/Testautomatisierung-Testpyramide-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/09\/Testautomatisierung-Testpyramide-705x394.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><section  class='av_textblock_section av-pvrltx-122d9e32ae3b19e2c6e53a589968b5e7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Services are more difficult to test because they often depend on the data status and not all eventualities can be predicted with certainty here. In addition, since services use the same functionalities that are already covered by unit tests, duplications potentially arise here. An example would be that numbers are formatted as degrees Celsius, which is a base function. Since the service tests all potentially contain one or more measurement specifications, one test for each case would not create any additional security here, but would have to revise not only the base test but also all service tests if the representation were adapted.<\/p>\n<p>In the third level, which primarily represents the presentation of information and the input mask (GUI), it makes sense to reduce the tests. In contrast to the strongly linear processes of the basic functions, user interfaces are much more complex, since inputs can be entered independently with much more freedom. However, tests at this level can only run defined processes and should therefore only be used for the most important and known (or assumed) processes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e\">\n.flex_column.av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e av_one_full  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_two_fifth  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_heading-f3cd2cd4a1bfc791f8a5e3f64f76052e\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-f3cd2cd4a1bfc791f8a5e3f64f76052e{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-f3cd2cd4a1bfc791f8a5e3f64f76052e .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-av_heading-f3cd2cd4a1bfc791f8a5e3f64f76052e .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-av_heading-f3cd2cd4a1bfc791f8a5e3f64f76052e av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-25  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >One-time test effort, permanently reduced development effort?<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='flex_column_table av-v5mqn9-5688da3e2464af93e57cb0ca5bbfab21 sc-av_two_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-v5mqn9-5688da3e2464af93e57cb0ca5bbfab21\">\n.flex_column.av-v5mqn9-5688da3e2464af93e57cb0ca5bbfab21{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-v5mqn9-5688da3e2464af93e57cb0ca5bbfab21 av_two_fifth  avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l6ujwp58-05245e540fb834fca5bb5df005e4ec66\">\n.avia-image-container.av-l6ujwp58-05245e540fb834fca5bb5df005e4ec66 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-l6ujwp58-05245e540fb834fca5bb5df005e4ec66 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-l6ujwp58-05245e540fb834fca5bb5df005e4ec66 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-27  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-10554 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-10554 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_696061426-scaled.jpg\" alt='Agile Softwareentwicklung - ein Mann sitzt vor 3 Bildschirmen' title='shutterstock_696061426'  height=\"1707\" width=\"2560\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_696061426-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_696061426-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_696061426-1030x687.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_696061426-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_696061426-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_696061426-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_696061426-1500x1000.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/08\/shutterstock_696061426-705x470.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-27sb5x-f6999dfb593c66bc19a6e60372c20865\">\n.flex_column.av-27sb5x-f6999dfb593c66bc19a6e60372c20865{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-27sb5x-f6999dfb593c66bc19a6e60372c20865 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-28  el_after_av_two_fifth  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l6uk3c4a-0eb35c7f05a53cd38e759670f6c07e27\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-l6uk3c4a-0eb35c7f05a53cd38e759670f6c07e27{\nmargin-top:-20px;\nheight:1px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-l6uk3c4a-0eb35c7f05a53cd38e759670f6c07e27 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-29  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-pvrltx-122d9e32ae3b19e2c6e53a589968b5e7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Test automations reduce effort and errors, but they are not a one-time investment, but an integral part of the development: If the software changes, the tests change as well. Compared to manual tests, &#8220;operational blindness&#8221; is actively prevented here through automation and the test process becomes less error-prone. However, since they can never cover all complex cases, they must be seen as a supplement to manual tests, because they can only check what they were written for.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, depending on the general conditions of the project, the timing for introducing the tests must be adjusted. In the initial phase of software projects, where many changes and adaptations are still to be expected, it makes more sense to use test automations at a later stage. On the other hand, in projects that already have very strict requirements at the beginning, it may even make sense to write the tests first and then the code in this way. This allows the tests to run successfully bit by bit; this approach is called test-driven design.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l6uk3c4a-e6df64fff3798d4c0c49b098358cea8f\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-l6uk3c4a-e6df64fff3798d4c0c49b098358cea8f{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-l6uk3c4a-e6df64fff3798d4c0c49b098358cea8f hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-31  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-d1m91-273b0845cd356373dfed864ee687fea8\">\n.flex_column.av-d1m91-273b0845cd356373dfed864ee687fea8{\nborder-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;\npadding:15px 15px 15px 15px;\nbackground-color:#92afab;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-d1m91-273b0845cd356373dfed864ee687fea8 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-32  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-pvrltx-76c24258ca6066b015b824ac1776ce4f\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-pvrltx-76c24258ca6066b015b824ac1776ce4f .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-pvrltx-76c24258ca6066b015b824ac1776ce4f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Test automation &#8211; the human factor is also a decisive factor<\/h3>\n<p>Software developers play a decisive role in test automation, because test scripts can also contain errors. This means that test automations are only as good as the people who programmed them. The systems are usually not based on AI or self-learning algorithms, but on data that developers have created themselves or taken from an existing system. Acceptance with detailed testing by the developers and the clients is still essential for quality control.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1ao7med-419e2de3f6c1d7111051c6d065eadbed\">\n.avia-section.av-1ao7med-419e2de3f6c1d7111051c6d065eadbed{\nbackground-color:#595959;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_5'  class='avia-section av-1ao7med-419e2de3f6c1d7111051c6d065eadbed alternate_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-34  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-10676'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e\">\n.flex_column.av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-35  el_before_av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l82v04mj-06b146c1c76ba8f41ca67953e8412088\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-l82v04mj-06b146c1c76ba8f41ca67953e8412088{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-l82v04mj-06b146c1c76ba8f41ca67953e8412088 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-l82v04mj-06b146c1c76ba8f41ca67953e8412088 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-l82v04mj-06b146c1c76ba8f41ca67953e8412088 av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-36  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Performance and regression<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-pvrltx-122d9e32ae3b19e2c6e53a589968b5e7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In addition to the requirement to publish software that is as error-free as possible, tests can also fulfill other requirements. Regression tests, for example, are explicitly created to check existing functionalities for new errors.<\/p>\n<p>Performance tests, on the other hand, can demonstrate improvements in application speed with defined and constant data volumes.<\/p>\n<p>The greatest benefit of test automation for companies is the reduction of the overall development effort. Braking bug searches are prevented at an early stage, and at the same time tests are a prerequisite for a clear code base. Poorly readable code is the main cause for unintentional and hard to find bugs. Furthermore, reliable software promotes trust in a company and offers users a secure and functional application.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l6uk3c4a-86d340ec50d039963bf30bd2c544bf62\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-l6uk3c4a-86d340ec50d039963bf30bd2c544bf62{\nheight:25px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-l6uk3c4a-86d340ec50d039963bf30bd2c544bf62 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-38  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e\">\n.flex_column.av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-39  el_after_av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l82v133d-127185411b57ed90c4e21864fded554c\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-l82v133d-127185411b57ed90c4e21864fded554c{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-l82v133d-127185411b57ed90c4e21864fded554c .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-l82v133d-127185411b57ed90c4e21864fded554c .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-l82v133d-127185411b57ed90c4e21864fded554c av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-40  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Our simple solution for the documentation of your test automations<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-pvrltx-122d9e32ae3b19e2c6e53a589968b5e7 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>With all measures regarding tests, it is important to carry out the documentation properly. Automated tests have the clear advantage that they can be integrated into digitalized work processes via APIs.<br \/>\nProducts like BAYOOSOFT Risk Manager allow you to synchronize tests between ticket system and technical documentation using the Requirements Engineering module. This way, every test run and its result can later be found again in the documentation without any additional effort.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l6uk3c4a-eed4ce0b041928edd1f81a7fb7bb65c9\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-l6uk3c4a-eed4ce0b041928edd1f81a7fb7bb65c9{\nheight:20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-l6uk3c4a-eed4ce0b041928edd1f81a7fb7bb65c9 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-42  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_6'  class='avia-section av-v701c5-5ea04d32c9f779b3779031e81c4055c8 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-43  el_after_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-10676'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-d1m91-ebbe39796011f2599cc286cbade9d58b\">\n@keyframes av_boxShadowEffect_av-d1m91-ebbe39796011f2599cc286cbade9d58b-column {\n0%   { box-shadow:  0 0 0 0 #e5e5e5; opacity: 1; }\n100% { box-shadow:  0 0 10px 0 #e5e5e5; opacity: 1; }\n}\n.flex_column.av-d1m91-ebbe39796011f2599cc286cbade9d58b{\nbox-shadow: 0 0 10px 0 #e5e5e5;\nborder-width:3px;\nborder-color:#4abaab;\nborder-style:solid;\nborder-radius:8px 8px 8px 8px;\npadding:15px 15px 15px 15px;\nbackground-color:#92afab;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-d1m91-ebbe39796011f2599cc286cbade9d58b av_two_third  avia-builder-el-44  el_before_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div shadow-not-animated  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-pvrltx-76c24258ca6066b015b824ac1776ce4f\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-pvrltx-76c24258ca6066b015b824ac1776ce4f .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-pvrltx-76c24258ca6066b015b824ac1776ce4f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Get to know us<\/p>\n<p>Would you like to test the BAYOOSOFT Risk Manager for free? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/en\/services\/test-now\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Then use our free TRIAL for 30 days<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Or visit an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/en\/upcomming-events\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">online product presentation<\/a> and get to know BAYOOSOFT Risk Manager directly on the system.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1oqgi2t-470df6957c48d0314c64f91bdd8c3498\">\n.flex_column.av-1oqgi2t-470df6957c48d0314c64f91bdd8c3498{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1oqgi2t-470df6957c48d0314c64f91bdd8c3498 av_one_third  avia-builder-el-46  el_after_av_two_third  el_before_av_hr  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l6uk3c4a-542f1bd82ba97a5f69367e7e3008f3f5\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-l6uk3c4a-542f1bd82ba97a5f69367e7e3008f3f5{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-l6uk3c4a-542f1bd82ba97a5f69367e7e3008f3f5 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-47  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_three_fourth '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e\">\n.flex_column.av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-27sb5x-321811c73b8583a20d0b516b616e5c7e av_three_fourth  avia-builder-el-48  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-zkyc4l-71429d4e377debba54d7ded92429d463 av-social-sharing-box-minimal  avia-builder-el-49  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class=\"av-share-box\"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Klingt spannend? Teilen Sie diesen Beitrag doch mit Ihrem Netzwerk<\/h5><ul class=\"av-share-box-list noLightbox\"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-whatsapp' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on WhatsApp\" href='https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/en\/2022\/09\/12\/test-automation\/' aria-hidden='false' data-av_icon='\uf232' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on WhatsApp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on WhatsApp<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":10680,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editorial","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10676"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11642,"href":"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10676\/revisions\/11642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.riskmanager.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}